Pain, Suffering, Injustice, Discouragement?


General Principle

上帝預知,
上帝聽,
上帝關心,
上帝看,
上帝行動
God Foreknows
God Hears
God Cares
God Sees
God Acts

Example: Egyptian Exile (not at fault)

上帝預言 → 亞伯拉罕 Prophecy to Abraham (Gn)
(~1850BC), 創世紀Gn15:13-14

你要的確知道,
你的後裔
  必寄居別人的地,
  又服事那地的人;
那地的人要苦待他們
  四百年。
並且
他們所要服事的那國,
  我要懲罰,
後來他們必帶著
  許多財物
  從那裡出來。
Truly, your seed will be
living in a land
  which is not theirs,
as servants to a people
  who will be cruel to them
    for four hundred years;
But
I will also judge that nation,
  whom they will serve.
Afterward they will come out
  with great wealth;

當奴隸,男孩被殺害 slaves, male babies killed
(~1526BC), 出埃及記Ex1:16

(埃及 王 對 她們 說, )
    「你們為希伯來婦人收生,
看他們臨盆的時候,
    若是男孩,
就把他殺了;
    若是女孩,
就留他存活。」
(the king of Egypt said)
    When you are looking after
the Hebrew women in childbirth,
    if it is a son
you are to put him to death;
    if it is a daughter,
she may go on living.

上帝出現,對摩西說話 God appears to Moses
(~1446BC), 出埃及記Ex3:2a,9-10)

耶和華的使者
  從荊棘裡火焰中
    向摩西顯現
And the angel of the LORD
  appeared to him
    in a flame of fire
    out of the midst of a bush.
...9:「現在
以色列人的哀聲
  達到我耳中,
我也看見埃及人
  怎樣欺壓他們。
    故此,我要
打發你去見法老,
使你可以將我的百姓
  以色列人
    從埃及領出來。」
9 "And now, behold,
  the cry of the people of Israel
    has come to me, and
  I have also seen the oppression
    with which the Egyptians
      oppress them.
Come,
  I will send you to Pharaoh that
  you may bring my people,
    the children of Israel,
  out of Egypt."

十災 (出埃及記Ex 7 ~ 11) 1 Sign + 10 Plagues

rod: 不可以
  1. 水變血災blood >: 不可以
  2. 蛙災frogs: 可以 → 不可以(硬著心,不肯聽)
  3. 虱災knats: 不可以 (行法朮: 這是神的手段)
  4. 蠅災flies: 可以 → 不可以 (又硬著心)
  5. 畜疫之災livestock: 不可以 (心卻是固執)
  6. 瘡災boils: 不可以 (耶和華使法老的心剛硬)
  7. 雹災hail: 不可以
  8. 蝗災locusts: 不可以
  9. 黑暗之災darkness: 不可以 (埃及最高神:太阳)
  10. 頭生死災eldest male: "起來,從我民中出去"

上帝... (思考...) I learn that God...(Thinking...)

  • 知道未來 (上帝掌管。)
  • 聽小孩的哀聲
  • 所眷顧 (受辱的,上帝關心。)
  • 通過人
  • 給我們好多機會悔改 (抵擋上帝不是一個聰明的選擇。)
  • 用謙卑的人 (可以讓我們做不可能的事)
  • knows future (God is in control.)
  • listens to our cries
  • cares for his children (Shamed? God cares for you!)
  • acts through people (e.g. Moses)
  • gives many chances to repent (Not too bright to fight with God!)
  • uses humble people (can use us to do impossible)

Example: Babylonian Exile (at fault)

上帝預言 Prophecy
Jr 25:10-11; 29:10-11 (NET,WEB)

我又要終止這地
  歡喜和
  快樂的聲音,
  新郎和新婦的慶賀。

我要終止人們推磨的聲音。
我要止息他們家中的燈光。
這全地必成為廢墟。
10 Moreover I will take from them
  the voice of mirth and
  the voice of gladness,
  the voice of the bridegroom and
  the voice of the bride,
  the sound of the millstones, and
  the light of the lamp.
This whole land will be
  a desolation, and
  an astonishment; and
這些國家必要臣服
    巴比倫王七十年。』
29:10 「因耶和華如此說:
『一定要在巴比倫統治
    七十年滿了以後,
我オ再眷顧你們。
那時我必向你們成就
    我仁慈的應許,
    使你們歸回此地。
因我知道我為你們定的計劃,』
耶和華說,
『我計劃給你們興盛,
    不是加害你們。
我要給你們
    一個充滿指望的未來。
these nations will serve the
    king of Babylon seventy years.
29:10 For Yahweh says,
“After seventy years are
    are accomplished for Babylon,
I will visit you and
perform my good word toward you,
in causing you to return to this place.

For I know the thoughts that
  I think toward you," says Yahweh,
"thoughts of peace, and not of evil,
    to give you hope and a future

Because God hears, Daniel Prays
(at the correct time,Dn 但9:2-5a)

就是他在位第一年,
我但以理從聖書上得知
耶和華的話臨到先知耶利米,
    論耶路撒冷荒涼的年數,
      七十年為滿。
in the first year of his reign
I, Daniel, understood by the books
  the number of the years about which Yahweh's word came to Jeremiah the prophet, for the accomplishing of the desolations of Jerusalem,
    even seventy years.

  便禁食,
  披麻蒙灰,
  定意向主 神祈禱懇求。
我向耶和華我的 神祈禱、
  認罪說:
「主啊,大而可畏的 神,
  向愛主守主誡命的人
  守約施慈愛,
我們犯罪了。
I
  set my face to the Lord God,
  to seek by prayer and petitions,
  with fasting and sackcloth and ashes.
I prayed to Yahweh my God, and
  made confession, and said,
"Oh, Lord, the great and dreadful God,
  who keeps covenant and
    loving kindness
  with those who love him and
    keep his commandments,
we have sinned,
Note: Daniel sees times, he does not pray this matter before 70 years but when the time is come he initiates prayer on this matter

God Acts through Men (Ezra 1:1-3)

波斯王古列元年,
耶和華為要應驗藉
    耶利米口所說的話,
就激動波斯王古列的心,
使他下詔通告全國說:
Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia,
that Yahweh's word by Jeremiah's
    mouth might be accomplished,
Yahweh stirred up the spirit of
    Cyrus king of Persia,
so that he made a proclamation
    throughout all his kingdom, and
put it also in writing, saying,
「波斯王古列如此說:
『耶和華天上的神
    已將天下萬國賜給我,
又囑咐我在
    猶大的耶路撒冷
    為他建造殿宇。
在你們中間凡作他子民的,
可以上猶大的耶路撒冷,
在耶路撒冷重建
   耶和華以色列神的殿
     (只有他是神)。
願神與這人同在。
Thus says Cyrus king of Persia,
'Yahweh, the God of heaven,
has given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and
he has commanded me to build him a house in Jerusalem,
    which is in Judah.
Whoever there is among you of all his people,
    may his God be with him, and
let him go up to Jerusalem,
    which is in Judah, and
build the house of Yahweh,
    the God of Israel (he is God),
which is in Jerusalem.

Nehemiah Prays (Nh1:3-4)

他們對我說:
「那些被擄歸回剩下的人在猶大省遭大難,受凌辱;並且耶路撒冷的城牆拆毀,城門被火焚燒。」
They said to me,
"The remnant who are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach. The wall of Jerusalem is also broken down, and its gates are burned with fire.”
我聽見這話,就
  坐下哭泣,
  悲哀幾日,
  在天上的 神面前
    禁食祈禱說:
When I heard these words, I
  sat down and wept, and
  mourned several days; and I
  fasted and prayed
    before the God of heaven,

God Acts through Men (Nh2:2-6)

王對我說:「你既沒有病,為甚麼面帶愁容呢?這不是別的,必是你心中愁煩。」
於是我甚懼怕。
我對王說:「願王萬歲!
我列祖墳墓所
  在的那城荒涼,
  城門被火焚燒,
我豈能面無愁容嗎?」
王問我說:
  「你要求甚麼?」
於是我默禱天上的 神。
我對王說:「僕人若在王眼前蒙恩,王若喜歡,求王差遣我往猶大,到我列祖墳墓所在的那城去,我好重新建造。」
那時,王后坐在王的旁邊。
王問我說:「你去要多少日子?幾時回來?」
我就定了日期。
於是王喜歡差遣我去。
The king said to me, "Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? This is nothing else but sorrow of heart."
Then I was very much afraid.
I said to the king, “Let the king live forever! Why shouldn't my face be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' tombs, lies waste, and its gates have been consumed with fire?"
Then the king said to me, "What is your request?"
So I prayed to the God of heaven.
I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight, that you would send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers' tombs, that I may build it.”

The king said to me (the queen was also sitting by him), “How long will your journey be? When will you return?"
So it pleased the king to send me,
and I set a time for him.
Aside: God may use us in his answer to our prayer. Do you think Nehemiah was praying in Chapter 1 for God to send himself?

Jesus: Our Saviour

Is53:1-6 zh-Hant en → Ph2:6-11 zh-Hant en

Application to Us

  1. God knew before the beginning of creation what we are going through
  2. God will hear us when we pray appropriately
  3. God cares about us
  4. God will act at the appropriate time

Outline

Pain, Suffering, Injustice?

A. Theory
1,  God foreknows
2.  God hears 
3.  God sees (上帝看)
4.  God cares
5.  God acts

B. Examples
1)  Egyptian Exile
創世紀15:13-14   -- God Foreknows
出埃及記3:9-10  -- God hears/sees/acts  (KEY VERSE)
2)  Babylonian Exile
Jeremiah 21:10 -- God Foreknows
Daniel 9:1-3  -- We pray...
Ezra 1:1-4 -- God acts through men.

Nehemiah 1:4 -- We pray...
Nehemiah 2:4-6 -- God acts through men, 
                     God may use us in his answer!
3) Jesus, Our Saviour 
Isaiah 53:1-6  God Foreknows
Philippians 2: 6-11 Shame --> Honor

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